{"id":5905,"date":"2018-11-27T11:28:26","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T10:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/?p=5905"},"modified":"2023-06-06T17:56:08","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T15:56:08","slug":"lexpression-de-la-restriction-avec-ne-que","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/fr\/lexpression-de-la-restriction-avec-ne-que\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019expression de la restriction avec ne\u2026 que"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019expression de la <strong>restriction\u00a0<\/strong>pose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement beaucoup de <strong>probl\u00e8me\u00a0<\/strong>aux \u00e9tudiants de <strong>fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/strong>, surtout pour la percevoir <strong>\u00e0 l\u2019oral\u00a0<\/strong>dans la bouche de leurs interlocuteurs.<\/p>\n<p>La <strong>restriction\u00a0<\/strong>peut \u00eatre exprim\u00e9e par l\u2019adverbe <strong><em>seulement\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00c0 la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union, il y avait <strong>seulement\u00a0<\/strong>trois personnes.<\/p>\n<p>Elle prend <strong>seulement\u00a0<\/strong>un bagage \u00e0 main.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00c0 l\u2019oral<\/strong>, la tournure <strong><em>ne\u2026 que\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>est presque toujours <strong>pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e0 <em>seulement<\/em>. <strong><em>Ne\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>se place <strong>avant le verbe\u00a0<\/strong>de la proposition et <strong><em>que\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>se place <strong>devant le terme\u00a0<\/strong>sur lequel porte la restriction.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00c0 la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union, il <strong>n\u2019<\/strong>y avait <strong>que\u00a0<\/strong>trois personnes.<\/p>\n<p>Elle <strong>ne\u00a0<\/strong>prend <strong>qu\u2019<\/strong>un bagage \u00e0 main.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Le <strong>probl\u00e8me\u00a0<\/strong>est que, comme pour la <a href=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/fr\/principales-erreurs-syntaxiques-des-hispanophones-et-des-catalanophones-en-francais\/\">n\u00e9gation verbale<\/a>, la premi\u00e8re partie de la tournure (<strong>ne<\/strong>) est syst\u00e9matiquement <strong>\u00e9limin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019oral<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00c0 la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union, il y avait <strong>que\u00a0<\/strong>trois personnes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Si la forme <strong><em>que\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>est <strong>\u00e9lid\u00e9e\u00a0<\/strong>(soit en raison de la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/fr\/consequence-de-la-disparition-du-e-caduc-en-francais\/\">chute du e caduc<\/a>\u00a0soit devant un mot commen\u00e7ant par une voyelle), la <strong>restriction\u00a0<\/strong>est uniquement <strong>exprim\u00e9e\u00a0<\/strong>par <strong><em>qu\u2019<\/em><\/strong>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire par <strong>le son [k]\u00a0<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00c0 la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union, il y avait <strong>qu\u2019<\/strong>trois personnes.<\/p>\n<p>Elle prend <strong>qu\u2019<\/strong>un bagage \u00e0 main.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5905-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/K1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/K1.mp3\">https:\/\/voilangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/K1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 offre une <strong>\u00e9conomie de moyens\u00a0<\/strong>certaine\u00a0: nous passons successivement\u00a0d\u2019un mot de <strong>trois ou deux syllabes\u00a0<\/strong>(seulement\/seul\u2019ment), \u00e0 une tournure \u00e0 <strong>deux syllabes\u00a0<\/strong>(ne\u2026 que) puis \u00e0 <strong>une syllabe\u00a0<\/strong>(que) pour finir par <strong>un unique son\u00a0<\/strong>(qu\u2019). Mais pour <strong>l\u2019\u00e9tudiant\u00a0<\/strong>\u00e9tranger, cela signifie qu\u2019il doit redoubler d\u2019<strong>attention<\/strong>. Distinguez par exemple\u00a0:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Elle prend un bagage \u00e0 main.<\/p>\n<p>Elle prend qu\u2019un bagage \u00e0 main.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-5905-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/k2.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/k2.mp3\">https:\/\/voilangue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/k2.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nos\u00a0<a title=\"fran\u00e7ais des affaires entreprises \u00e0 Barcelone\" href=\"https:\/\/voilangue.com\/fr\/cursos-frances-empresas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>cours de fran\u00e7ais en entreprises<\/strong><\/a>, c&rsquo;est aussi apprendre cela !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enseignement du fran\u00e7ais en entreprises : La restriction est parfois exprim\u00e9e par le seul son [k]\u00a0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-langue"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - 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